The Modal Predicate Calculus gives rise to issues surrounding the Barcan formulas, their converses, and necessary existence. I examine these issues by means of the Quantified Argument Calculus (Quarc) ...
Quineans have taken the basic expression of ontological commitment to be an assertion of the form '∃xφ', assimilated to the English 'there is something that is a φ'. Here I take the existential ...
The study of monadic algebraic structures in combination with fuzzy logic offers a robust framework for modelling and analysing uncertainty and graded truth. These frameworks extend classical ...
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