Animals can only be used in research when there is a convincing scientific justification, when the expected benefits of the research outweigh the potential risks in terms of animal suffering and when ...

The FDA has proposed industry guidance to assist sponsors in implementing streamlined approaches for nonclinical safety assessments of monoclonal antibodies that recognize a single molecular target, ...

Biomedical research progress made it possible to tackle diseases and make great medical advances in recent decades. Unfortunately, to the largest extent, experimental research required animal models ...