
Energy conversion | Definition, Examples, Formula, Principle,
This article traces the development of energy-conversion technology, highlighting not only conventional systems but also alternative and experimental converters with considerable …
E = mc² | Equation, Explanation, & Proof | Britannica
Oct 3, 2025 · E = mc2, equation in German-born physicist Albert Einstein ’s theory of special relativity that expresses the fact that mass and energy are the same physical entity and can be …
Kinetic energy | Definition, Formula, Units, Examples, & Facts
Oct 2, 2025 · Translational kinetic energy of a body is equal to one-half the product of its mass, m, and the square of its velocity, v, or 1/2mv2. This formula is valid only for low to relatively high …
Photosynthesis | Definition, Formula, Process, Diagram, Reactants ...
Oct 27, 2025 · Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light …
Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants ...
Sep 22, 2025 · The cycle is made up of eight steps catalyzed by eight different enzymes that produce energy at several different stages. Most of the energy obtained from the TCA cycle, …
Mass-energy equivalence | physics | Britannica
…mass) and energy can be converted into each other according to the famous equation E = mc2, where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light. This transformation occurs, for …
Conservation of energy | Definition, Principle, Examples, & Facts ...
Oct 7, 2025 · The truly conserved quantity is the sum of kinetic, potential, and thermal energy. For example, when a block slides down a slope, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. …
photosynthesis - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
In this process an electron (e –) is separated from the chlorophyll molecule and is passed, at a higher energy, to a carrier molecule, thereby converting the energy of the photon into chemical …
Planck’s radiation law | Definition, Formula, & Facts | Britannica
Sep 27, 2025 · Planck’s radiation law, a mathematical relationship formulated in 1900 by German physicist Max Planck to explain the spectral-energy distribution of radiation emitted by a …
Energy conversion - Conservation, Transformation, Efficiency
Energy conversion - Conservation, Transformation, Efficiency: A fundamental law that has been observed to hold for all natural phenomena requires the conservation of energy—i.e., that the …