Because mass spectrometry (MS) measurements are based on mass-to-charge ratio (m/z), ionization is essential. Ionization causes sample components to become either positively or …

In a mass spectrometer a sample is ionized in an ion source and the resulting ions are separated by their mass-to-charge ratio. The ions are detected and the results are displayed as spectra …

Explore the top 6 ion sources in mass spectrometry—EI, CI, ESI, APCI, APPI, and MALDI—learn their applications and how to choose the right one for your analysis.

Jun 26, 2025 · This complete setup is known as mass spectrometry instrumentation. In this guide, we’ll break down each part of the instrument—from ion sources to detectors—in very simple …

Providing the highest performance without compromise, Waters range of mass spectrometry ionization source options are quick and easy to interchange, enabling the widest range of …

In Chapter 20.2 we introduced some of the most important ways to generate ions. In this section we turn our attention to sample inlet systems and to separating and counting ions. You may …

EI is the most common ionization method used in GC/MS Ions are produced in the ion source. Neutral molecules are hit by the electrons, emitted from the heated filament, to be ionized. …

The main objective of this article is to give useful information about the various ionization sources including their principles, advantages, disadvantages and applications in mass...

Discover the extensive range of ion sources available from Bruker and leverage their distinctive capabilities to enhance your mass spectrometry workflow. Achieve accurate and reliable …

Effective analyte ionization is the critical first step in capturing high quality data from your mass spectrometry system. A quality ion source delivers more ions to the mass analyzer, increasing …