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  1. Laryngitis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice

    Mar 11, 2025 · Laryngitis can also be secondary to post nasal drip and/or sinus infection and bacterial aetiologies should be ruled out in a patient with nasal symptoms. Chronic laryngitis is …

  2. Laryngitis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best …

    Mar 11, 2025 · Laryngitis can also be secondary to post nasal drip and/or sinus infection and bacterial etiologies should be ruled out in a patient with nasal symptoms. Chronic laryngitis is …

  3. Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice

    Nov 22, 2024 · Acute pharyngitis is characterized by acute onset of sore throat; the absence of cough, nasal congestion, and nasal discharge suggests a bacterial etiology. Diagnosis begins …

  4. Gastroesophageal reflux disease - BMJ Best Practice

    Jan 28, 2025 · Extraesophageal symptoms include cough, laryngitis, asthma, or dental erosion. [1] Katz PO, Dunbar KB, Schnoll-Sussman FH, et al. ACG clinical guideline for the diagnosis …

  5. Respiratory syncytial virus infection - BMJ Best Practice

    Jul 29, 2025 · RSV commonly causes symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection in people of all ages as well as bronchiolitis, viral pneumonia, and laryngitis (croup). [Figure caption and …

  6. Laryngitis - References | BMJ Best Practice US

    Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx, which can lead to edema of the true vocal folds. Causes may be infectious or noninfectious (e.g., vocal strain, reflux laryngitis, chronic irritative …

  7. Evaluation of hoarseness and dysphonia - BMJ Best Practice

    Apr 5, 2024 · Dysphonia, also known as hoarseness, is a general term used to describe a variety of changes in voice quality. Individuals with hoarseness or voice changes that fail to resolve or …

  8. Sintomas, diagnóstico e tratamento - BMJ Best Practice

    A laringite é a inflamação da laringe, que pode causar edema das pregas vocais verdadeiras. As causas podem ser infecciosas ou não infecciosas (por exemplo, tensão vocal, laringite por …

  9. Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice

    Apr 15, 2025 · Laryngeal cancer is frequently associated with smoking and alcohol consumption. Hoarseness, dysphonia, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, referred otalgia, vocal cord lesions …

  10. Assessment of haemoptysis - BMJ Best Practice

    Jul 17, 2025 · Haemoptysis is the coughing of blood from a source below the glottis. It can range from a small amount of blood-streaked sputum to massive bleeding with life-threatening …